Holding the Media Skills Course (Mafda) of Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Azar 1404 (November-December 2025)
Instructor: Navid Echgan
Media is one of the most effective tools for shaping public opinion. Through the selection and presentation of news, media can determine the public’s priorities, highlight or omit topics, and even influence how facts are interpreted.
This power is double-edged: on one hand, it can lead to awareness, enlightenment, and social mobilization for positive goals, and on the other hand, it can also enable agenda-setting, information omission, or distortion of facts. In the digital age, the expansion of social networks and user-centric media has made these effects more complex and faster.
Consequently, public opinion in today’s world is largely the product of a complex interaction between media, audiences, and the social context. Media literacy has become a key factor for critically understanding this information environment.
Media shape public opinion through the selection and presentation of news. They determine what people think about and how they perceive it. This power can be both enlightening and agenda-driven or one-sided.

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